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  • EES is the prefix for Earth and Environmental Sciences courses on schedules and transcripts.
  • Courses which satisfy the General Education Requirements are EES 11, 16, 18, and 21.
  • All courses are four credit hours.
  • * next to a course means that a lab fee is required

11 Earth Systems*
An introduction to Earth as an evolving, integrated, and cyclic system. Examination of major surficial and internal Earth processes that shape the human environment and control the distribution of geologic resources such as water, fossil fuels, strategic minerals, and soils.

16 Global Change*
Study of how planet Earth's environment has changed with time. Examination of climate variations over Earth's history and how Earth has responded to major events such as assembly of super continents and the origin of life. In essence, the study of Earth's past may be the key to predicting constraints on future, human-induced global change. Course has different emphasis than EES 11, but can be a starting point for EES majors.

18 Introduction to Oceanography*
Examines basic concepts in oceanography and marine geology, including oceanic circulation, plate tectonics, sea level rise, waves, tides and currents. Special emphasis is placed on the coastal environment and human impact.

21 Environmental Science*
Study of biogeochemical cycles and human modification of the natural Earth system. Includes consequences such as natural hazards, depletion of resources, waste disposal and pollution, population and the environment; and environmental regulation.

24 Introduction to Geographical Information System*
Introduction to use of Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis to enhance geographic pattern and relationship recognition in geo-spatial data. Data collection and data quality. Data transformation and linkages. GIS modeling.

25 Remote Sensing of the Environment*
This course covers the theory and applications of remote sensing studies as a tool for environmental management. Topics discussed include the fundamentals of electromagnetic radiation, different methods of remote sensing, platforms and sensor technology, visual image interpretation, and digital image processing.

26 Surficial Processes*
Prerequisite: EES 11 or EES 16 or EES 18 or EES 21
Introdction to the physical and chemical processes and their mechanics that operate within the Earth's surficial systems to govern landform development. Includes quantitative analysis of geomorphic data in an interdisciplinary context, with emphasis on the interpretation of process.

32 Mineralogy and Petrology I*
Prerequisites or corequisites: EES 11 or 16 or 18 and Chem 11, or permission of instructor
Introduction to minerals as basic Earth materials in terms of their physical and chemical properties, use, environmental importance and stability, including their identification in hand specimen.
Investigation of mineral assemblages found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks in order to understand their origin, evolution, and use. Identification of common rocks in hand specimen.
Field trips required.
Fall term.

35 Mineralogy and Petrology II*
Prerequisite: EES 32
Corequisite: Chem 12
Advanced study of minerals with emphasis on the crystallography, crystal chemistry, and optical properties of silicate minerals. Advanced study of igneous and metamorphic rocks with emphasis on the integration of field, geochemical, and optical techniques to determine their conditions of formation and evolution.
Field trips required.

36 Structural Geology*
Prerequisites: EES 11 or EES 16 or EES 18 or EES 21
Origin and description of folds, faults and fractures. Behavior of earth materials under stress. Analysis of stress and strain. Modern structural concepts.
Several field trips required.
Fall term

40 Paleontology*
Morphology, evolutionary relationships, and paleoecology of organisms common in the fossil record.
Fall term

41 Sedimentation and Sedimentary Petrology*
Prerequisite: EES 11 or 16 or 18 or permission of instructor
Principles of sedimentology, sedimentary processes, and depositional environments. Description, classification, and interpretation of sedimentary rocks.
Winter term

42 Stratigraphy*
Prerequisite: EES 41
Analysis of rock sequences leading to development of a history of the earth. Emphasis on the stratigraphy of North America.
Winter term

44 Optical Mineralogy*
Prerequisite: EES 32
Introduction to optical theory and the petrographic microscope. Identification and significance of common rock-forming minerals in immersion mount and thin section.
Winter term

45 Hydrogeology*
Prerequisite: EES 11 or 16 or 18 or permission of instructor
Study of the hydrology cycle, the groundwater system, principles of groundwater flow, groundwater quality, monitoring and management techniques, and computer modeling techniques.
Spring term

46 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology*
Prerequisite: EES 44
Phase equilibrium and its bearing on the formation and differentiation of igneous rocks. Metamorphic reactions and processes related to the formation of metamorphic rocks. Description and interpretation of igneous and metamorphic rocks in thin section.
One field trip required.

47 Engineering Geology*
Prerequisites: EES 35, 36
Theory and applied aspects of engineering geology; rock strength, soil mechanics, and slope stability studies; geophysical methods and remote sensing techniques as applied to problems in geological engineering.

48 Watershed Hydrology
Prerequisites: Biology, Chemistry, or EES major at sophomore or greater level
A study of the basic hydrologic concepts, the role of energy and biology in the hydrologic cycle, climate and precipitation, and the concept of the watershed with emplasis on morphology, watershed functions, and management.

50 Ore Deposits*
Prerequisite: EES 35
Mineralogy, geochemistry and geologic associations of ore deposits. Geochemical and geophysical methods of exploration. Ore minerals in hand specimen and polished section.
Several field trips.

52 Geochemistry*
Prerequisite: EES 35
Distribution of the elements and geochemical evolution of the earth and solar system. Isotope geochemistry. Chemical equilibrium in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments. Application of thermodynamics to geologic systems.

54 Petroleum Geology*
Prerequisite: EES 36
Origin, migration, accumulation of and exploration for hydrocarbons.

55 Marine Geology*
Prerequisite: EES 41, 42, or permission of instructor
Integrated study of stratigraphy, sedimentology, plate tectonics, paleoceanography, and paleoclimatology. The structure, evolution, and effect of basin development on oceanic circulation and climate through time, the various marine environments, and the techniques of marine data acquisition and interpretation are explored.

56 Regional Tectonics*
Prerequisite: EES 36
Emphasis on the history of the tectonic development of North America as demonstrated by structure and stratigraphy.

59 Field Study of Regional Geology*
2-4 credit hours
Prerequisite: EES 35
Field examination of lithologic and structural relationships and ore deposits to demonstrate the geologic history of a specific region of North America. Normally offered as a summer session course, which includes a two- to three-week field trip to the region being studied.

75 Seminar in Earth and Environmental Sciences
1-4 credit hours

80 Directed Independent Study
2-4 credit hours
A topic of special interest selected by the student and a faculty member with whom the student chooses to work. The study is done mostly with geologic literature. Results of the investigation are reported in a paper written according to the style and format of professional geologic publications. The grade will depend largely on the initiative of the student.

85 Research in Earth and Environmental Sciences*
Similar to EES 80, but the investigation involves laboratory and/or field work. Results of the research are reported as in EES 80. The grade will depend largely on the initiative of the student.

95 Special Topics in Earth and Environmental Sciences*

 

Earth and Environmental Sciences, Furman University
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